Weve put together a glossary list of the main sailing terms you may hear during our rya training courses. In celestial triangle, is angle at the heavenly body which is subtended by the colatitude. Learn sailing terms with free interactive flashcards. A frame of old rope or junk, laid out at the bows, stems, and sides of ships, to prevent them from being injured by flakes of ice.
Quiz sailing terms, terms asa okay, heres a quick little quiz of sailing terms born from our sailing made easy book. Sailing terminology can be daunting for beginners starting out, especially if english is not your first language. The terms in this glossary have been carefully selected from the myriad of terms one can encounter in the shipping business. Common sailing glossary of terms abeam off to the side of a vessel at right angles to the boats centerline. A relative term used to describe the location of one object in relation to another, in which the object described is farther aft than the other thus, the mainmast is abaft the foremast in back. A sail batten is a flexible insert in a foreandaft sail that provides added stiffness and definition to the sails airfoil crosssection.
Nautical terms english nautical terms translated to german. The former definition evolved out of the nautical sense, as sailors would engage in idle chat while gathered around their version of the office water cooler. At right angles to the keel of the boat, but not on the boat. A sailing glossary with nautical definitions for sailors and windsurfers of sailboards, sailboats, windsurfing, and ships. Charles desmond, 1919, wooden shipbuilding, new york. Said of the bearing of an object which bears between the beam and the stern further back than the ships middle. It is deployed off the boat usually from the bow or stern and attached to the boat with a line.
Sailing terminology list for beginners sailing terminology can be daunting for beginners starting out, especially if english is not your first language. The entries vary in length from a single sentence to paragraphs of 10 sentences or more. This englishfrench dictionary of sailing terms may be useful to english speakers sailing in frenchspeaking waters. A comprehensive glossary of pirate terms and their meanings, historical info, plus some words about famous pirates. Sailing terminology list for beginners grenada bluewater. In the later years of large sailing ships, this was the. Please study the material outlined below so that you will be prepared at the time of your course and will be able to concentrate on the. This seam is particularly difficult to pay and caulk because there is little support in the direction of the compression created during caulking and expansion of the wood when wet. As a verb, to tack is to change direction by turning the bow of the boat through the wind. A comprehensive list of sailing terms and sailing language. He also coached at the olympic level and helped found the american sailing association, which accredits sailing schools and certifies sailors and instructors. Normally, cfs closing is around 24 hours ahead of cy closing, depending of the complexities of export.
In great circle sailing, is angle that great circle track makes with meridian at any given point. See the further reading section f or ad ditio nal words and references. Frederick hocker, 1991, the development of a bottombased shipbuilding tradition in northwestern europe and the new world, phd dissertation, department of. Sailing terms all the sailing terms and nautical definitions you need to know plus a bunch you dont. Introduction general remarksthis publication chart no. The oow maritime dictionary is updated at frequent intervals. Cy closing is applicable to fcls and cfs closing is applicable to lcls. Glossary of nautical terms woronora bush fire brigade. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a pdf of a single chapter of a title in oxford handbooks online. Pdf dictionary of nautical words and terms popescu. With thousands of miles of beautiful coast line and scores of inland lakes and rivers, france is one of the most popular destinations worldwide for boating sports. The diameter around which the earth rotates is the axis of rotation. An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the subsequent release of containers. Index of this nautical glossary index aback 10 abaft 10 abaft the beam 10 abeam 10 able bodied seamen 10 aboard 10 about 10 about ship 10.
Abandon ship an imperative to leave the vessel immediately, usually in the face of some imminent danger or the rum falling overboard. Peter played an important, early role in developing us sailings educational program. Sailing can provide adventure, relaxation, recreation, and just good old fun. Department of transportation in the interest of information exchange. So it is important to learn the various techniques to have a great start but. The beam of a ship is its width at the widest point, or a point alongside the ship at the midpoint of its length. The term sailboat includes many different sizes, shapes, and hull types. A term used in the sense stated in the definitions is printed in italics or, in preambles, in bold italics for example, racing. Sailing terms do you know what about means in the term come about. The batten extends the leech past the line that runs from the head and the. Equivalent to reverse in a manualtransmission automobile.
Abate the true wind abates or moderates when it blows less strongly than before. Divisions made of steel or equivalent material, suitably stiffened and capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame up to. Whether youre a landlubber with dreams of sailing or just love the sound of nautical terms, you can learn some of the basic lingo used to travel on water. There will be two tests for this course, one written and one skills. Your booking is with the supplier and not with classic sailing. Sewn around luff and foot of sails to give added strength to sail where it attaches to mast or boom. Aft also known as the stern, this term refers to the back of the boat. United states of america nautical chart symbols and. If you make a mistake, the quiz may act like a wise guy. Poets who have used the abecedarian across whole collections include mary jo bang, in the bride of e, and harryette mullen, in sleeping with the dictionary. The situation of a ship sailing right before the wind. Official definitions are listed in the isaf racing rules of sailing definitions.
Anchor a device used to prevent or slow the motion of a boat. The endeavour sailing school full glossary of sailing terms. Glossary of international shipping terms a8a manifest a form issued by a licensed customs broker which allows ccra to monitor in bond shipments as they move through canada. There are many nautical terms, acronyms, and abbreviations that facilitate communication on the seas and standardize the international nautical language. On this page you will find a complete list of sailing vocabulary words and terms as well as water sports words in french. Sailing rig the equipment used to sail a bost, including sails, booms and gaffs, lines and blocks. The most common use of sail battens is in the roach of a mainsail. Theres nothing else like the thrill of heeling over as your sails fill and your speed picks up.
Pdf dictionary of nautical words and terms leonam l s. They both have taught sailing to people of all ages and experiences. Lines made fast to the cringles in the sides of the sails, and to which the bowline is fastened. Nautical sailing terms and phrases basic nautical terms and a list of common sailing terms for beginners. A plate reinforcing the top of a drilled hole that accepts a pintle. The viking age was marked by ships of scandinavian design appearing without warning in waters from byzantium to north america. See the further reading section for additional words and references. Illustrated glossary of ship and boat terms jump to content. A race that a race committee or protest committee abandons is void but may be resailed. In sailing, a moonraker is a light square sail set at the top of the mast. The marine encyclopaedia provides english and french translations of sailing terms. Accentual verse verse whose meter is determined by the number of stressed accented syllablesregardless of the total number of syllablesin each line.
Lippincott company this glossary gives definitions of many but by. For example, if the wind is blowing over the port side, you are on a port tack. Choose from 183 different sets of sailing terms flashcards on quizlet. Scandalize on a gaff rig the sail is made loose footed, the clew is brought forward along the boom and the sail cloth is drawn up in folds along the gaff and mast. Adrift implies that a vessel is not under control and therefore goes where the wind and current take her. But unless otherwise defined, a section is taken to mean an. Nauti cal terms, and nautical metaphors in english.
Abaft the beam the sector on both sides of the boat from abeam to astern. The dictionary follows british english, which may differ slightly in spelling and usage from other englishspeaking countries. The published deadline for export cargoes or containers to be accepted for a sailing of the carrier. Used in general while sailing into the wind, but also used to indicate a swing back into the enemy in combat. A glossary of terms used on the charts of various nations is also included.
A sail is aback when sheeted to windward, or when the wind comes on what should be its lee side. To enjoy yourself on a sailboat, you need to know the basic sailing maneuvers, sail positions, and rules of the waterway for when you encounter other vessels. Astern backwards, somewhere behind the vessel, towards the stern. Before venturing out into open waters, its important to have a basic understanding of common boat terms associated with the positions and directions of your boat. Aboard on or in the boat anchor a device used to hold a boat to the sea bottom aft at, near or towards the stern. Aback said of a sail which is depberately set with the wind on the wrong side or is accidentally taken aback by a shift of wind or movement of the helm. Australian vessel survey class, unlimited offshore. Disclaimer this information is disseminated under the sponsorship of the u. A collection of lists and explanations of abstruse, obsolete, dialectical or technical terms.
Classic sailing terms and conditions classic sailing latest update on the coronavirus situation. An interjection used to hail a ship or a person, or to attract attention. From this position the sail is instantly available for use. Think of a clock face if the wind is blowing from 12 oclock, sailing at between 3 oclock or 9 oclock would be a beam reach. Basic nautical and sailing terms and phrases dictionary. A high aspect ratio sail is very efficient in sailing close to the wind. The dictionary has more than 4,000 terms, including definitions of wellestablished words and phrases as well as new terms resulting from modern navigation electronics, grand prix racing, and other developments since the first edition was published in 1981. Glossary of nautical terms and abbreviations nomad sailing. Knowing the location of the bow is important for defining two of the other most common sailing terms. Clew the bottom of the sail that is facing backwards. From boat parts to boat type, and every action command youll need out on the water. These terms come mainly from the great age of sailing ships, the 16th to 18th centuries, and almost all hail from the two great seafaring peoples of the day, those being the brave english and the most hated dutch. Astay said of an anchor cable when its line angle approximates a continuation of the fore stay line.
A race that a race committee or protest committee abandons is void but may be resailed abeam. This be a fair and true listing of words having to do with ships and sailing, 225 of them in all. The best way to get an idea of what a boat is designed for and how it will act in the water is to take a look at some of its key measurements and specifications. Some are ones that we use in everyday language now you can know the origins. Angle, at a point in a surface, between a perpendicular and a light ray coming to that point. A violent wind blowing off the south east brazilian coast between may and august. At right angles to the fore and aft line amidships.
The seam between these two planks, set at a nominal right angle to each other, is the devil seam. Illustrated glossary of ship and boat terms oxford handbooks. This term has two distinct meanings, both of them very important. The vikings of bjornstad viking ship terms old norse to english. Definition from wiktionary, the free dictionary jump to navigation jump to search this is a glossary of nautical terms.
Port port is always the lefthand side of the boat when you are facing the bow. Sailing definition of sailing by the free dictionary. Common nautical and sailing terms with abbreviations. On her beam ends may mean the vessel is literally on her side and possibly about to capsize. Basic and common nautical and basic sailboat terms and phrases dictionary contains all the usage of terms and their meanings as well as navigational terms. Test your sailing knowledge with these 5 questions if you get them all right, the quiz will give you compliments. Sailingstop dictionary of sailing terminology an informal dictionary of sailing terminology put together by real sailors. They are often practical and will definitely add to your self confidence once they become part of you own repertoire. You are beam reaching when sailing directly sideways to the wind on either a port or starboard tack. The terms in the dictionary below would have been well known to the norse who sailed those ships. Glossary of nautical terms and abbreviations nautical terms might sound like a foreign language to beginners, but they stand in a proud tradition. When a wind hits the front of the sails forcing the vessel astern.
Basic sailing curriculum prestudy is vital to the success of your course. Classic sailing act as a marketing agent or reseller on behalf of the supplier e. Please enjoy this nautical glossary of sailing terms. This is a comprehensive glossary of terms relating to shipbuilding and sailing. As a noun, your tack is the course you are on relative to the wind. Here are some of the most commonly used terms in sailing that you need to understand in order to fully enjoy the sport. Sailing terms sailing is a water sport that requires techniques and practice over physical power.
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